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Vanuatu passes cryptocurrency regulation and licensing bills, but is "very strict"
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04-01 12:54
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1. 瓦努阿图通过法律监管数字资产,为想在该国运营的加密公司提供许可系统,政府监管顾问称其“非常严格”。 2. 当地议会3月26日通过《虚拟资产服务提供商法案》,赋予瓦努阿图金融服务委员会(VFSC)加密许可权,以及对加密公司实施反洗钱、反恐融资等金融行动特别工作组(FATF)标准的权力。 3. 依据这些法律,VFSC拥有广泛调查和执法权,违规最高可罚款2.5亿瓦图(约200万美元 ),最高监禁30年,还为多种加密相关业务建立许可和报告框架,允许银行获许可提供加密交易和托管服务 。 4. 该法律规定稳定币、代币化证券和央行数字货币不受影响,VFSC专家可创建沙盒,获批公司能在一年内提供多种加密服务且可续签。 5. VFSC称经多年“评估虚拟资产相关风险”,已制定立法框架,将给瓦努阿图带来诸多机会,通过规范加密跨境支付服务提高金融包容性 。
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Vanuatu has passed laws to regulate digital assets and provides licensing systems for crypto companies looking to operate in Pacific island countries, a government regulatory consultant called it “very strict.” The local council passed the Virtual Asset Service Providers Act on March 26, giving the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (VFSC) crypto licensing rights and the right to implement the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) standards for anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing and travel rules for crypto companies. Under these laws, the VFSC has extensive investigative and enforcement powers and provides fines up to 250 million Watts (about $2 million) and up to 30 years in prison. The law establishes a licensing and reporting framework for exchanges, NFT markets, crypto-hosting providers and ICTOs. It is worth noting that the law allows banks to obtain licenses to provide crypto transactions and custody services. VFSC said that while stablecoins, tokenized securities and central bank digital currencies “may have some similarities in practice with virtual assets,” the legislation does not affect them. The legislation also allows VFSC specialists to create a sandbox that allows approved companies to offer multiple crypto services for one year and can be renewed. The regulator said in a March 29 statement that after years of “evaluating risks associated with virtual assets” it has laid out a legislative framework that would “bring numerous opportunities” to Vanuatu and improve financial inclusion by allowing regulated services for crypto-cross-border payments.
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